III) The Ocean and the Arctic at the Heart of Our Commitment
The ocean is our playing field. It is our responsibility to do everything possible to protect it and to help as many people as possible understand both its beauty and its fragility.
Protecting Marine Biodiversity
Collisions between IMOCA yachts and cetaceans represent a dual challenge: protecting marine biodiversity while also safeguarding skipper safety.
To reduce collision risks, and alongside the technological solutions being developed by teams and the IMOCA Class, Vendée Arctique has worked with PELAGIS, a recognised authority in cetacean research, and the National Museum of Natural History, a long-standing reference institution for biodiversity research, to establish Biodiversity Protection Zones (BPZs).
These zones were defined through a rigorous two-stage scientific process:
- Statistical data on the presence and observation of various cetacean species along the race route was first analysed.
- This data was then cross-referenced with scientific knowledge of species behaviour — some species, such as blue whales, tend to remain almost exclusively at the surface, while others spend most of their time at greater depths and surface only rarely — as well as marine topography and IMOCA characteristics, including fleet size and speed.
The result is a collision-risk mapping of the entire course.
Several particularly sensitive areas were identified and subsequently declared off-limits. In total, five zones are concerned, notably around Iceland, in the North Sea and west of Ireland.